Pengaruh Motif  Khulu’ Terhadap ’Iwadh Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan Fikih Madzhab

Sugeng Aminudin

doi:10.53038/tsyr.v3i2.137

Authors

Sugeng Aminudin Institut Agama Islam Nasional La Roiba Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53038/tsyr.v3i2.137

Keywords:

Khulu' Motif, 'Iwad , KHI, Fiqih Madzab

Abstract

This study discusses the influence of the khulu' motif on 'Iwadh in the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and madzhab fiqh. This study uses a literature method with a descriptive-historical approach, this study makes a comparison between the two perspectives. The findings show that the KHI does not distinguish between ordinary divorce and khulu' as applicable in Islamic law. KHI only regulates the khulu' ordinance without considering motives as the basis for determining 'Iwadh. On the other hand, madzhab fiqh expressly links the khulu' motive with ransom, such as khulu' without cause, because of the husband's tyranny, or because the husband troubles his wife. This affects the validity or not of khulu' and the halal or haram of 'Iwadh. From a legal point of view, Article 124 of the KHI states that khulu' must be based on the grounds of divorce according to Article 116, which can cause injustice to the wife if she still has to pay 'Iwadh to the husband who wronged her. In addition, Article 148 paragraph 6 of the KHI allows religious courts to decide the amount of the ransom if there is no agreement between the husband and wife, which can lead to injustice, especially if the husband is innocent.

References

‘Abdurrahman, Kompilasi hukum Islam di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo, 1992

Anshari (al-), Abu ‘Abdilah bin Ahmad, Tafsir al- Kurthubi, Cet.3 (T.t.p: Dar al-Qolam, tt.)

Anshari ( al-), Abu Abdilah bin Ahmad, Tafsir al- Kurthubi (T.t.p.: Dar al-Qolam, Tt.)

‘Abdul wahab, Kamaluddin bin, Fathu al-Qodir sharh al-Hidayah (T.t.p.: Musthafa al-Bani al-Halabi, 1970)

Abbas (al-), Shamsuddin Muhammad bin Abi, Nihayah al-Muhtaj Sharh al-Minhaj al-Romli, ( T.t.p.: Mushtafa al-Halabi, 1968)

Bin Hazm, Abu Muhammad ‘Ali bin Ahmad bin Said, al-Muhalla, (Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Tijari li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi’, Tt)

Bin Qudamah, ‘Abdullah bin Ahmad, al-Mughni, (Riyadh: Maktabah Riyadh al-Haditsah: 1950)

Bahuti (al-), Manshur bin Idris, Al-Raudh al-Murabba’ Syarh Zadu al-Mustaqni’, (Kairo: al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyah, 1955)

Bahuti (al-), Manshur bin Yunus bin Idris, Syarh Muntaha al-Iradat, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, Tt)

Departemen Agama, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, (Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Peradilan Agama, 2005)

Departemen Agama RI, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, (Bandung: Cidadas,1992).

Departemen Agama, Al-Quran dan Terjemahnya, (Jakarta: Intermasa, 1992)

Hanafi (al-), Zainuddin bin Nujaym, Al-Bahr al-Roiq Sharh Kanzu al-Daqaiq, Cet. 2 (T.t.p: Dar al-Ma’rifah, t.t.)

Ibn al-Ash’ath, Al- Imam Abu Dawud Sulaiman al-Azdi al-Sajastani, Kitab al-Sunan Sunan Abi Dawud, (Beirut: Muassasah al-Rayan, 1419 H / 1998)

Jashas (al-), Abu Bakar Ahmad bin ‘Ali Ahkam al-Qur’an, (Beirut: Dar al-Kibab al-‘A’rabi, 370 H)

Kharashi (al-), Abu abdilah Muhammad, al- Kharashi ala Mukhtashar Jalil, (Beirut: Dar al-SHadir: 1101 H)

Muti’i (al-), Muhammad Najib, al-Majmu’ Sharh al-Muhadhab Ma’a Sharh al- Muti’i, (T.t.p.: Tawzi’ al-maktabah al-‘Alamiyyah, tt).

Mardawi ( al-), Al-‘Alauddin Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali bin sulaiman, Al-inshaf fi ma’rifati ar-rajih min al-Khilaf, (Riyadh: Maktabah Riyadh al-Haditsah, 1955)

Nawawi (al-), Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Syarf, Raudhah al-THalibin, (T.t.p.: al-Maktab li-al-THiba ’ah wa al-Nashr, Tt)

Qasimi (al-), Muhammad jamaluddin, mahasin al-ta’wil (Kairo: Dar Ihya al-Kitab, 1914)