Family Conflict as A Social Dynamic
An Analysis of Conflict Theory In The Perspective of Islamic Family Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53038/tsyr.v5i1.431Keywords:
Conflict Theory, Social Dynamics, Islamic Family Law, Gender EqualityAbstract
Conflict is an inseparable part of social dynamics. From a sociological perspective, conflict theory asserts that society is not a harmonious entity, but rather an arena of conflicting interests rife with inequality. Conflict is an inherent phenomenon in social life. Conflict theory, as an important perspective in sociology, emphasizes that society is not a harmonious space, but rather an arena of conflicting interests rife with inequality. This article aims to outline the nature of conflict theory, its basic assumptions, the key figures who developed it, and its relevance and critique in the contemporary social context. Using a literature review approach, this article provides a comprehensive overview of conflict as a social phenomenon that is not solely destructive but can also serve as a trigger for change and societal transformation. Furthermore, this study highlights the relevance of conflict theory from the perspective of Islamic family law. Several important issues such as polygamy, divorce, and inheritance distribution often give rise to tensions between classical Islamic jurisprudence norms and modern demands for gender equality. Thus, conflict theory can be an analytical instrument that helps understand the dynamics of social tensions as well as the legal challenges within contemporary Muslim families.
References
Ali, Muhammad Daud. Hukum Islam: Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2002.
Aziz, Abdul, Ali Mutakin, and Iqbal Subhan Nugraha. “Kontestasi Hukum Islam dan Negara dalam Perda Bernuansa Syariah di Kota Tasikmalaya.” Tasyri’ : Journal of Islamic Law 4, no. 2 (2025): 947–976. https://doi.org/10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.375.
Anwar, Syamsul. Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2015.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London: IIIT, 2008.
Aziz, Abdul. “Istirātījiyyah Murshidī Al-Dīn Fī Manʿ Al-Zawāj Al-Mubakkir Bisabab Al-Ḥaml Khārij Iṭār Al-Zawāj Fī Jākartā Al-Sharqiyyah.” Al-Zahra: Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies 21, no. 2 (2024): 237–258. https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v21i2.41899.
Aziz, Abdul, and Hakim, Lukman. “Conversion to Islam as a Strategy for Legalizing Marriage: Experiences of Interfaith Couples in East Jakarta.” Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 58, no. 1 (2024): 47–86. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v58i1.1391.
Aziz, Abdul, and Mutakin, Ali. “Criticism of Mixed Marriage and Child Citizenship Rights: Family Law Reform in Indonesia.” SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary 9, no. 2 (2024): 117–138. https://doi.org/10.22515/shahih.v9i2.10111.
Coser, Lewis A. The Functions of Social Conflict. New York: Free Press, 1956.
Dahrendorf, Ralf. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1959.
Garna, Judistira K. Ilmu-ilmu Sosial: Dasar-Konsep-Posisi. Bandung: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran, 1996.
Henry. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2009.
Khaldun, Ibnu. Muqaddimah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2001.
Maarif, Ahmad Syafii. Islam dan Masalah Sosial. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1985.
Marx, Karl, and Engels, Friedrich. Manifesto of the Communist Party. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969.
Nugraha, I. S., Aziz, Abdul, and Hikam, A. B. “Dowry as Parental Motivation in Underage Marriage in Bogor.” Millatī: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 10, no. 1 (2025): 102–125. https://doi.org/10.18326/millati.v10i1.2686.
Parsons, Talcott. The Social System. New York: Free Press, 1951.
Ritzer, George. Teori Sosiologi Modern. Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.
Rofiq, Ahmad. Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2015.
Tualeka. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2017.
Ubaidilah, Asep. “Tantangan Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam Sistem Pendidikan Kontemporer: Perspektif, Konflik, dan Solusi.” IQ (Ilmu Al-Qur’an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 1 (2024): 33–48.
Weber, Max. Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
Zed, Mestika. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008.
Zuhaili, Wahbah al-. Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, Juz VII. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1989.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muazzam Khairi azzam, Khairul Hamim, Teti Indrawati Purnamasari,

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
By virtue of their appearance in this is open access jurnal, articles are free to use after initial publication under a Creative Commons Atribution 4.0 International Licenses.







