Batas Usia Perkawinan Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019
Analisis Psikologi Dan Maslahah Mursalah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53038/tsyr.v1i1.3Keywords:
Maslahah Mursalah, Psychology, Marriage, Age of MarriageAbstract
This study aims to explain how the marriage age limit is in accordance with Law Number 16 of 2019 according to the Maslahah Mursalah theory. Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 stipulates that marriage is only permitted if the prospective groom is 19 years old and the bride is 16 years old. With the passage of time, these provisions have become outdated and are not in accordance with the current situation both in terms of psychology, biological health, education, and economy. The age limit for marriage has undergone two Judicial Review submissions to the Constitutional Court regarding the age limit for marriage. Islam does not regulate the age limit for a person to get married. By increasing the marriage age for women to 19 years, in order to provide protection for children who are still underage so that they are more prepared biologically and psychologically. Therefore, it is suggested that this regulation can be used as a reference and applied to prevent underage marriages.
References
al- syatibi, Abu Ishaq bin Musa bin Muhammad. al-Muwafaqat. Beirut: Dar al-Tsaqafah,tt.
al-Buthi, Said Ramdhan. Dhawabit Al-Maslahah Fi Al-Shari’ah Al-Islamiyah. Beirut: Muassasah Al- Risalah, 1977.
Alexander, Ongky. “Tinjauan Batas Usia Perkawinan Dalam Persfektif Psikologis dan Hukum Islam”, el-Ghiroh. Vol. XVIII, No. 01. Februari 2020.
al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid bin Muhammad bin Muhammad. al-Mustasyfa Min ‘Ilmi Ushul, Juz II. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, tt..
al-Syaukani, Irsyad al- Fuhul. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islami. Beirut: Dar al Fikr.
Asman, “Early Age Marriage Ditinjau dari UU Perkawinan No. 1 tahun 1974 dan Analisis Konsep Hukum Islam,” Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 2 (2019), https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v4i2.506.
as-Shiddieqy, Hasby. Pengantar Ilmu Fiqh. Semarang: PT. Pustaka Rizki Putra, 1989.
Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional. (BKKBN), Pernikahan dini pada beberapa provinsi di Indonesia: dampak overpopulation, akar masalah dan peran kelembagaan di daerah. Jakarta (ID): BKKBN. 2011.
Candra, Mardi. Aspek Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2018.
Fuad, Ahmad Masfuful. “Ketentuan Batas Minimal Usia Kawin: Sejarah, Implikasi Penetapan Undang-Undang Perkawinan,” Petita: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah 1, no. 1 (1 April 2016), https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v1i1.77.
Ismail, Muhammad Syah. Filsafat Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1982), 5.
Jalaludin. Psikologi Agama. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1998.
Kharlie, Ahmad Tholabi. Hukum Keluarga Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2013.
Koto, Alaidin. Ilmu Fiqh. Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada,2014..
Manan, Abdul. Pembaharuan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Depok: Kencana, 2017.
Manan, Abdul. Penerapan Hukum Acara Perdata di Lingkungan Peradilan Agama. Jakarta : Prenada Media Grup, 2005.
Mandzur, Ibn. Lisan al-Arab. Kairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1119.
Mantra, Ida Bagoes. Filsafat Penelitiaan dan Metode Penelitian Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007.
Mubarok, Achmad. Psikologi Keluarga dari Keluarga Sakinah Hingga Keluarga Bangsa. Jakarta: Bina Reka Pariwara, 2005.
Penjelasan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Pasal 7 ayat (1) Tentang Perkawinan.
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2008.
Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Bandung: Focus Media, 2005.
Shidiq, Saipudin. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Kencana, 2011.
Shodikin, Akhmad. “Pandangan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional tentang Batas Usia Perkawinan,” Mahkamah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 9, no. 1 (2015), https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v9i1.423.
Sujanto, Agus. Psikologi Perkembangan. Jakarta: Aksara Baru, 2006.
Umam, Khairul dkk. Ushul Fiqh I. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 1998.
Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undangundang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Wafa, Moh.Ali.Telaah Kritis Terhadap Perkawinan Usia Muda Menurut Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Ahkam, 2017.
Yusuf. “Dinamika Batasan Usia Perkawinan di Indonesia: Kajian Psikologi Dan Hukum Islam”, JIL: Journal of Islamic Law, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Abdul Aziz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
By virtue of their appearance in this is open access jurnal, articles are free to use after initial publication under a Creative Commons Atribution 4.0 International Licenses.
Tasyri’ is licensed under a 
