Implementasi Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Studi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat

Hendra Putra; Anas  Lutfi; Sadino Sadino

doi:10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.374

Authors

Hendra Putra Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Anas Lutfi Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Sadino Sadino Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.374

Keywords:

PSR, Islamic law, maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, fiqh siyasah, social justice

Abstract

The People's Oil Palm Replanting Program (PSR) is a strategic policy of the government to increase the productivity and welfare of oil palm farmers. However, in its implementation, a number of violations of the law were found such as manipulation of data on program participants. This paper aims to review the implementation of the PSR program in West Aceh Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. Using a normative-empirical approach, this study refers to the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and fiqh siyasah in examining the role of the state in the distribution of justice, the validity of land ownership, and administrative violations. The results show that the PSR program is in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law, especially in the aspects of property protection (ḥifẓ al-māl) and community welfare (taḥqīq al-maṣlaḥah), but there is a need for improved governance to be in accordance with the principles of justice, transparency, and accountability as taught in Islamic law.

References

Alamanda, Asri Elies. “Peran Pemerintah dalam Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Peremajaan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit.” Wajah Hukum 7, no. 1 (5 April 2023): 73. https://doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v7i1.1129.

Al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid. Al-Mustasfā fī 'Ilm al-Uṣūl. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā' al-Turāth al-'Arabī, 1997. .

Earlene, Felishella, dan Benny Djaja. “Implikasi kebijakan reforma agraria terhadap ketidaksetaraan kepemilikan tanah melalui lensa hak asasi manusia.” Tunas Agraria 6, no. 2 (2023): 152–70. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v6i2.223.

Fauzi, Yan, Yustina E. Widyastuti, Iman Satyawibawa, and Rudi H. Paeru. Kelapa sawit. Penebar Swadaya Grup, 2012.

Hutasuhut, Sonia Ramadhani, Sri Fajar Ayu, dan Diana Chalil. “Analisis Efektivitas Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat Di Kecamatan Nibung Hangus Kabupaten Batubara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.” Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal 6, no. 2 (2023): 459–69. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i2.1126.

Megayanti, Laddy, Zurhalena Zurhalena, Heri Junedi, and Najla Anwar Fuadi. "Kajian Beberapa Sifat Fisika Tanah yang Ditanami Kelapa Sawit PAda Umur dan Kelerengan yang Berbeda (Studi Kasus Perkebunan Sawit Kelurahan Simpang Tuan, Kecamatan Mendahara Ulu, Tanjung Jabung Timur)." Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan 9, no. 2 (2022): 413-420.

Al-Mawardi, Al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyah, Terjemahan M. Yusuf Musa. Yogyakarta: Pustaka LSI, 1991.

Mutakin, Ali. "Fiqh Ekologi; Upaya Merawat Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Konsep Maqashid Syariah." Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies 1, no. 2 (2023): 107-126.

Mutakin, Ali. "Teori Maqâshid Al Syarî’ah Dan Hubungannya Dengan Metode Istinbath Hukum The Theory Of Maqâshid Al Syarî’ah And The Relation With Istinbath Method." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 19, no. 3 (2017).

Mutakin, Ali. “Teori Maqâshid Al Syarî’ah Dan Hubungannya Dengan Metode Istinbath Hukum.” Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 19, no. 3 (2017): 547–70.

———. “Teori Maqâshid Al Syarî’ah Dan Hubungannya Dengan Metode Istinbath Hukum” 19, no. 3 (2017).

Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 03 Tahun 2022 tentang PSR.

Putri, Rahmi Eka, Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar, dan Isma Yudi Mahera. “Dampak Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di LabuanBatu Utara, Sumatera Utara.” Jurnal KIRANA 4, no. 2 (1 November 2023): 109. https://doi.org/10.19184/jkrn.v4i2.39848.

Al-Qardhawi. Yusuf. “Fiqih Zakat”. 1998. Musassah Risalah. Bairut.

Sholina, Cicilia Anggi. "Pemenuhan hak-hak asasi anak tenaga kerja Indonesia di perkebunan sawit di wilayah Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia." Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia 3, no. 1 (2022): 18.

Siradjuddin, I. (2015). Dampak perkebunan kelapa sawit terhadap perekonomian wilayah di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 5(2), 7-14..

Siahaan, Jannes Maringan, Tumpal H.S. Siregar, dan Elisabeth Siahaan. “Analisis Kebijakan Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat Melalui Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS) Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan.” AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis 2, no. 2 (13 September 2020): 139–47. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrisains.v2i2.295.

Sutisna, Neneng Hasanah, Arlinta Prasetian Dewi, Ikhwan Nugraha, Ekarina Katmas, Ali Mutakin, Suparnyo Nurhadi, Kamarudin Arsyad, and Andi Triyawan. "Panorama Maqashid Syariah." Media Sains Indonesia (2021).

Suryadi, Suryadi, Arya Hadi Dharmawan, and Baba Barus. "Ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit: persoalan sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan hidup (Studi Kasus Kab. Pelalawan, Riau)." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 18, no. 2 (2020): 367-374.

Syafira, Retno, Zulkifli Nasution, dan Charloq Charloq. “Analisis Kendala Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) terhadap Potensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Petani Sawit Rakyat.” Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education 5, no. 1 (21 Maret 2024): 431–41. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v5i1.2469.

Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 tentang Perkebunan.

Az-zuhaili, Wahbah, 2011, Fikih Islam Wa Adillatuhu cet.1, Jakarta: Gema Insani & Darul Fikir.

Writer04. “Replanting Sawit_ Pengertian, Manfaat, Syarat dan Peraturan Replanting.” PT Propadu Konair Tarahubun, 3 Februari 2023.